Left Side
What Is Diabetes
The Story of Diabetes
Diabetes Diagnosis
Types of Diabetes
Type 1 Diabetes
Type 2 Diabetes
Symptoms of Diabetes
Testing for Diabetes
Diabetes Urine Testing
Glucose in Urine
Ketones in Urine
Diabetes Blood Glucose Test
Glucose Tolerance Test
Self Monitoring Of Blood Glucose
Glycated Hemoglobin
Other Diabetes Tests
Diabetes Treatment & Cure
Diabetes Nutrition
Carbohydrates, Fibre & Proteins
Fats
Vitamins
Minerals
Trace Elements
Electrolytes
Nutritive Value Of Common Foods
Diabetes Diet
Planning A Diabetes Diet
Calories & Proteins
Carbohydrates
Fibre
Glycaemic Index (Gi)
Fats & Cholesterol
Vitamins, Minerals & Water
Spacing Of Meals & Food Exchanges
Sweetening Agents
Fibre
Diabetic Foods & Beverages
Alcohol
Eating Out
Diet In Type 2 Diabetes
Diet In Type 1. Diabetes
Diabetes Food: Cookery
Diabetes & Exercise
Oral Drugs for Diabetes
Oral Drugs for Diabetes
Groups of Oral Drugs for Diabetes
Combinations Of Oral Drugs
Diabetes Insulin
Types of Insulin
Insulin Administration
Insulin Administration: SYRINGE
Insulin Storage Guidelines
Insulin Injection
Insulin Injection Technique
Problems in Insulin Injection
Complications of insulin treatment
SPECIAL INSULIN SYRINGES
INSULIN RESISTANCE
Symptoms of Hypoglycaemia
Causes of Hypoglycaemia
Prevention of Hypoglycaemia
Complications of Diabetes - SHORT TERM COMPLICATIONS
Complications of Diabetes - LONG TERM COMPLICATIONS
Diabetes Complications: Blood vessels And Hypertension
Diabetes Complications: Heart
Diabetes Complications: Blood Lipids And Brain
Diabetes Complications:Peripheral arterial disease
Diabetes Complications:Eyes
Diabetes Complications:Kidneys
Diabetes Complications:Nervous System
Diabetes Complications:Erectile dymsfuntion
Diabetes Complications:Autonomic neuropathy
Diabetes Complications:Joints & Skin
Diabetes Complications:Life Expectancy
Causes of Foot Problems in Diabetes
Prevention & CARE OF THE FEET
Causes of Diabetes in Children
Diet for Children with Diabetes
Care for Diabetic Children
Diabetes in Women
Menses & Fertility
Gestational diabetes mellitus
PREGNANCY In Diabetec Women
Diabetes in the Elderly
Management of Diabetes: Sick day management
Management of Diabetes: Hospitalization
Management of Diabetes: Surgical operations
Personal Problems
TRAVEL AND HOLIDAYS
Looking Ahead
PANCREAS AND ISLET TRANSPLANT
STEM CELL INJECTION & Technological advances
APPENDIX-1
APPENDIX-2
APPENDIX-3
APPENDIX-4
APPENDIX-5
APPENDIX-6
APPENDIX-7
APPENDIX-8
APPENDIX-9
Left Side
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Other blood and urine Diabetes tests
Blood lipid (fats) levels are elevated in diabetes. Since increased blood levels of these lipids play a role in the degeneration of arteries, a common complication of diabetes, an estimation of these lipids is carried out in diabetics from time to time.
A complete lipid profile (and not just scrum chelesterol) should be done at least on a yearly basis. A 12 hour fast (water is allowed) is necessary before estimation of serum triglycerides.
Urea and creatinine, the waste products of protein metabolism, are excreted mainly by the kidneys. These waste products accumulate in the blood when kidney function is unsatisfactory. Blood levels of these substances reflect kidney function, which may be impaired in long standing diabetes.
An estimation of hemoglobin is an essential part of any medical check-up. Anaemia or reduced hemoglobin is a common cause of ill health. A total and differential count of white blood cells is essential when infection is suspected.
Microalbuminuria means amount of albumin in urine which is more than normal but less than can be detected by ordinary clinical test (30-300 mg in 24 hours). It is a marker of kidney and heart disease. It is associated with high blood pressure, abnormal lipids and blood vessels and may occur even before the stage of frank diabetes.
The reports of various tests should be filed systematically for a ready reference. Wading through a jumble of husband's and wife's reports, bills of chemists and prescriptions is exasperating.