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What Is Diabetes
The Story of Diabetes
Diabetes Diagnosis
Types of Diabetes
Type 1 Diabetes
Type 2 Diabetes
Symptoms of Diabetes
Testing for Diabetes
Diabetes Urine Testing
Glucose in Urine
Ketones in Urine
Diabetes Blood Glucose Test
Glucose Tolerance Test
Self Monitoring Of Blood Glucose
Glycated Hemoglobin
Other Diabetes Tests
Diabetes Treatment & Cure
Diabetes Nutrition
Carbohydrates, Fibre & Proteins
Fats
Vitamins
Minerals
Trace Elements
Electrolytes
Nutritive Value Of Common Foods
Diabetes Diet
Planning A Diabetes Diet
Calories & Proteins
Carbohydrates
Fibre
Glycaemic Index (Gi)
Fats & Cholesterol
Vitamins, Minerals & Water
Spacing Of Meals & Food Exchanges
Sweetening Agents
Fibre
Diabetic Foods & Beverages
Alcohol
Eating Out
Diet In Type 2 Diabetes
Diet In Type 1. Diabetes
Diabetes Food: Cookery
Diabetes & Exercise
Oral Drugs for Diabetes
Oral Drugs for Diabetes
Groups of Oral Drugs for Diabetes
Combinations Of Oral Drugs
Diabetes Insulin
Types of Insulin
Insulin Administration
Insulin Administration: SYRINGE
Insulin Storage Guidelines
Insulin Injection
Insulin Injection Technique
Problems in Insulin Injection
Complications of insulin treatment
SPECIAL INSULIN SYRINGES
INSULIN RESISTANCE
Symptoms of Hypoglycaemia
Causes of Hypoglycaemia
Prevention of Hypoglycaemia
Complications of Diabetes - SHORT TERM COMPLICATIONS
Complications of Diabetes - LONG TERM COMPLICATIONS
Diabetes Complications: Blood vessels And Hypertension
Diabetes Complications: Heart
Diabetes Complications: Blood Lipids And Brain
Diabetes Complications:Peripheral arterial disease
Diabetes Complications:Eyes
Diabetes Complications:Kidneys
Diabetes Complications:Nervous System
Diabetes Complications:Erectile dymsfuntion
Diabetes Complications:Autonomic neuropathy
Diabetes Complications:Joints & Skin
Diabetes Complications:Life Expectancy
Causes of Foot Problems in Diabetes
Prevention & CARE OF THE FEET
Causes of Diabetes in Children
Diet for Children with Diabetes
Care for Diabetic Children
Diabetes in Women
Menses & Fertility
Gestational diabetes mellitus
PREGNANCY In Diabetec Women
Diabetes in the Elderly
Management of Diabetes: Sick day management
Management of Diabetes: Hospitalization
Management of Diabetes: Surgical operations
Personal Problems
TRAVEL AND HOLIDAYS
Looking Ahead
PANCREAS AND ISLET TRANSPLANT
STEM CELL INJECTION & Technological advances
APPENDIX-1
APPENDIX-2
APPENDIX-3
APPENDIX-4
APPENDIX-5
APPENDIX-6
APPENDIX-7
APPENDIX-8
APPENDIX-9
Left Side
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Management of Diabetes: Surgical operations
A diabetic may have to undergo an operation for an abscess, carbuncle, cataract or foot problem. Like any other person he/she may have to undergo an operation for hernia or appendicitis.s
Uncontrolled diabetes creates problems in anaesthesia and surgery, delays recovery and wound healing, reduces resistance to infections and prolongs hospital stay. The surgeon, therefore, always wants diabetes to be well controlled, before, during and after an operation.
An elective surgical operation is carried out only when diabetes is well controlled. Apart from the blood glucose tests, the tests to assess the condition of the heart, lungs and kidneys are essential.
A diabetic is often advised to get admitted into hospital, a couple of days before the date of operation to ensure proper control of diabetes. Oral drugs can be continued before the operation if diabetes is controlled. Insulin is usually necessary before the operation, especially if it is major, if there is sepsis or if nourishment has to be given in the form of fluids intravenously. Frequent blood glucose estimations are essential in the post-operative period to adjust the dose of insulin and to ensure optimum diabetes control. Short-acting insulins are preferred in the post-operative period. After the affected part is healed, the diabetic can revert to his/her usual oral antidiabetic drugs, provided he/she is well controlled by them.
Tooth extraction and cataract operation.