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What Is Diabetes
The Story of Diabetes
Diabetes Diagnosis
Types of Diabetes
Type 1 Diabetes
Type 2 Diabetes
Symptoms of Diabetes
Testing for Diabetes
Diabetes Urine Testing
Glucose in Urine
Ketones in Urine
Diabetes Blood Glucose Test
Glucose Tolerance Test
Self Monitoring Of Blood Glucose
Glycated Hemoglobin
Other Diabetes Tests
Diabetes Treatment & Cure
Diabetes Nutrition
Carbohydrates, Fibre & Proteins
Fats
Vitamins
Minerals
Trace Elements
Electrolytes
Nutritive Value Of Common Foods
Diabetes Diet
Planning A Diabetes Diet
Calories & Proteins
Carbohydrates
Fibre
Glycaemic Index (Gi)
Fats & Cholesterol
Vitamins, Minerals & Water
Spacing Of Meals & Food Exchanges
Sweetening Agents
Fibre
Diabetic Foods & Beverages
Alcohol
Eating Out
Diet In Type 2 Diabetes
Diet In Type 1. Diabetes
Diabetes Food: Cookery
Diabetes & Exercise
Oral Drugs for Diabetes
Oral Drugs for Diabetes
Groups of Oral Drugs for Diabetes
Combinations Of Oral Drugs
Diabetes Insulin
Types of Insulin
Insulin Administration
Insulin Administration: SYRINGE
Insulin Storage Guidelines
Insulin Injection
Insulin Injection Technique
Problems in Insulin Injection
Complications of insulin treatment
SPECIAL INSULIN SYRINGES
INSULIN RESISTANCE
Symptoms of Hypoglycaemia
Causes of Hypoglycaemia
Prevention of Hypoglycaemia
Complications of Diabetes - SHORT TERM COMPLICATIONS
Complications of Diabetes - LONG TERM COMPLICATIONS
Diabetes Complications: Blood vessels And Hypertension
Diabetes Complications: Heart
Diabetes Complications: Blood Lipids And Brain
Diabetes Complications:Peripheral arterial disease
Diabetes Complications:Eyes
Diabetes Complications:Kidneys
Diabetes Complications:Nervous System
Diabetes Complications:Erectile dymsfuntion
Diabetes Complications:Autonomic neuropathy
Diabetes Complications:Joints & Skin
Diabetes Complications:Life Expectancy
Causes of Foot Problems in Diabetes
Prevention & CARE OF THE FEET
Causes of Diabetes in Children
Diet for Children with Diabetes
Care for Diabetic Children
Diabetes in Women
Menses & Fertility
Gestational diabetes mellitus
PREGNANCY In Diabetec Women
Diabetes in the Elderly
Management of Diabetes: Sick day management
Management of Diabetes: Hospitalization
Management of Diabetes: Surgical operations
Personal Problems
TRAVEL AND HOLIDAYS
Looking Ahead
PANCREAS AND ISLET TRANSPLANT
STEM CELL INJECTION & Technological advances
APPENDIX-1
APPENDIX-2
APPENDIX-3
APPENDIX-4
APPENDIX-5
APPENDIX-6
APPENDIX-7
APPENDIX-8
APPENDIX-9
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Diabetes Complications: Autonomic neuropathy
Other Features of autonomic neuropathy
Incomplete emptying of urinary bladder resulting in stagnation of urine and urinary infection may occur when the nerves to the bladder are affected. Some drugs can help emptying of the bladder.
In a normal person, blood pressure is maintained in standing position. The blood pressure may drop markedly on standing, making the patient dizzy when the autonomic nervous system is affected. While getting up from a lying position, the patient should first sit on the edge of the bed for a minute and move his legs. He should then stand up, wait for a little while before walking. The postural drop in BP can be reduced by some drugs.
The stomach may not contract and empty itself properly when its nerve supply is affected. This results in distention of abdomen after meals and vomiting. Absorption of food becomes erratic and control of diabetes becomes difficult. There are drugs which can help the emptying of stomach.
Bouts of watery motions lasting for a few days may occur. At times, rectal incontinence may occur. This condition responds to a short course of broad spectrum antibiotica and drugs which reduce motility of intestines.